Hobie Crafte: The setup Tom has is very good, you will still need at least one of the Torqeedo LI batteries to help manage and store energy, and I believe the computer and gps and power management system is mounted in the battery case. The lcd readout screen displays real time load and range information. The whole trick is power management, if your solar panels are pumping out 350 watts and you are only consuming 300 watts, the battery is actually charging while you go. If you need 500 watts for a burst of speed to avoid a power boat that speed burst the net drain on your battery is only 150 watts for that short period (vs the normal 500 watts without the panels), this burst as example might drain your battery to say 90%, as long as you slow down a little over the next hour or so this gives the battery time to recharge back to 100%. It all boils down to energy expended to propel the boat. Keep in mind the energy comes in many forms and they can all be combined if needed. As an example if you take your sail down and your mirage drives out and only use the electrics, they have to provide 100% of your energy needs, and doesn't last very long unless you enjoy traveling at 3mph (I certainly don't). The smart way to do it is use every energy source available to you all at the same time. The boat has a sail (an energy source, you also have mirage drives (another energy source), and you have your solar panels (another energy source), then your battery which is both energy source and energy storage. If the moter is your only power source it has to overcome the drag of the boat (BTW the drag increases exponentially with speed), and it has to overcome the prop slippage, in other words with a 5 inch pitch prop one revolution of the prop only propels the boat say 3 inches, the rest of the energy is lost in energy overhead (you can't get that back). It takes a certain amount of energy to rotate the propeller in the water, now if you take that same motor at the same battery load and run it outside of water (in the air) it spins much faster (less energy overhead). Now lets say you start peddling while the motor is running, your legs are providing some of the energy which converts to forward motion. This eliminates some of the energy overhead so instead of one rev propelling you 3 inches, one rev propels you 5 inches (basically erasing the energy overhead), just by peddling at a moderate walking pace, it's not like your legs are doing anything anyway (lol). Now lets introduce the sail into the equation, the sail is your most powerful energy source. With the sail out even in very light winds you are already producing apparent wind with your 3-4 mph forward motion. Why not convert that energy into something you can use for propulsion. Because of your forward motion you can now point much closer to the wind lets say 25-30 degrees instead of the normal 45 to 50 degrees off the wind (via redirecting apparent wind). Bottom line if you don't peddle or use your sail your solar panels propel the boat at 3mph, by combining all your available power sources and using them all at the same time by using any available wind to the best ouf your sailing ability, you can concievably cruise around all day long at 6-7 mph running just off your solar panels. Welcome to the tri-power club. FE
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