I only have two years of hobie experience so I cannot comment on the effectiveness yet of the battens. I have been windsurfing for 30 years and I can tell you the battens make a huge difference in sail performance especially in the light and moderate winds. A few of the things they do are;
Leech stability
Draft stability
Minor sail shape
Here is a good article describing the batten's purpose:
http://www.sailmaker.com/articles/fullbatt.htmGenerally though the sail maker determines the shape of the sail, but with thinner battens for the first 2-3 feet of batten will allow the draft of the sail will stay closer to the mast vs. moving back in the sail. Also, tighter battens will slighly force the main sail to bow, which increases the draft of the sial and this will benefit light to moderate wind sail performance. I say slight because this is more dictated by sail make not batten forcing.....
Hope this helps. I know other have way more experience with Hobie sails and they should weigh in with their extensive experience.