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PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 7:50 pm 
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tpdavis473 wrote:
fusioneng wrote:
Tpdavis473:
Yes a radial cut design would have been much better but nobody usually shares any design specifics. Hey if you PM me some of the design specifics I can design and build one, in return I'll send you the design specs on the parafoil leading edge wing mod. The leading edge wing mod just goes along for the ride and does nothing at all when running down wind. It only engages and puffs up into a wing foil when trying to use the spinnaker on a reach (most people take their g2 spins down at that point and put up code zeros or big genoa's at that point. I was simply trying to get a little better side wind performance without increasing the heeling moment too much (wings have less heeling moment). I think I had the right idea but wrong basic spin design to start with. Unfortunately code zeros or big genoas don't work well with the TI (way too much heeling moment and weather helm due to the itty bitty rudder on the TI and the very flexible mast) so I was trying to cheat the design limitation just a little. The other dilemma I have is with my wing jib and main in low winds (under 10 mph) and my hybrid setup I already run downwind at 2x plus wind speed so if I unfurl the spinnaker it acts like a break (that's why I don't use it much anymore). My TI is specifically rigged for the typical low winds we have typically, works great upwind, and downwind but really sucks on a reach. I suspect I've reached the limitations of the basic boat design. I suspect you will have way better luck with your getaway (way better mast/sail setup and cat hulls)
Hey it's fun for me just playing around with the stuff. I have no goals or expectations, just havin fun.
Bob


Be happy to share the design. Do you sheet/tack to the akas or the bow with your spinnaker? The process is slightly different for an asymmetric. If you sheet and tack off the akas, do you use two lines at the clews (one for the guy when you are on that gybe, the other for the sheet when you aren't).

Basically, though, the design process starts with deciding overall luff length and foot length and midgirth. Those dimensions are determined by how high the mast (or halyard exit is) and how long/wide the boat is and how full you want the spinnaker to be (A full spin works best running, a less full spin reaches better-one that does both well will have a midgirth about 80-85% of the foot). Then you decide how long to make the gores (the misshapen triangles that form the radial head). Typically, it is half the desired luff length. Next step is to determine how many gores you need. With 5 ft (153 cm) fabric, the maximum width of the gore can be 90 cm because you will cut two of them from each length of fabric by turning one upside down. SO, if you chose the midgirth length of the gore, divide the desired midgirth length by 90 and round to the next even whole number (sailmakers typically use metric measurements because they are much easier to use). Once you have that even whole number, divide that into the actual measurement you want the midgirth to be and that number will be the "base width" of each gore. The smaller the number, the more waste cloth.

Gore design is now possible, On the floor place two parallel strings. Each string will be located half the "base width" from each edge of the cloth that you will be laying on the floor. On the string mark the 1/4, 1/2 and 3/4 places. OK, here's the real design stuff for the gores. The width of the triangles must be expanded at the 1/4 spots to 34% of the base width. The 1/2 spot is to be 65% of the base width. The 3/4 spot is to be 87% of the base width. Connect the spots you just marked with string on the floor so you can see the two misshapen triangles. Lay the fabric over the string and cut along the strings. Once cut out, sew all the gores together (leave a seam width at the top). Note that this radial head shape will be a smooth curve...it would be better to flatten it at the leach if it is to be an asymmetric or to flatten it in the middle if it is to be a symmetric because that overall shape will fly better with less turbulence. You can achieve that by making one gore with straight sides for the assymetric and by making the middle two gores for the symmetric similarly with straight sides.

Anyway, this isn't clear, I know. But you can see the process here (but it was a mainsail I was making) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gQwhRKERclU


Here's a video of me making a spinnaker for my Getaway
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdedS1z ... T5C0YL6uRg

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PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2015 7:54 pm 
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I don't know if the AI's ever had the loop.

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PostPosted: Sat Jan 10, 2015 6:39 am 
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Hey TpDavis473, how long is your Triak snuffer. If I like my snuffable jib, I might by the Triak snuffer if there's room for it on the bow of a AI. I might need to modify the front portion (hoop) so that it lays flat on the AI hull but that's nothing a Dremel tool couldn't solve.

Greg

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PostPosted: Sat Jan 10, 2015 9:04 am 
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It is about 4 feet long in total length. You wouldn't want it to lie flat, though. If it lies flat then the sail can't get in the bag, that's why it is held rigidly open by supports along the gunwale. You can build your own easily enough (the Triak snuffer is much more expensive than it should be). The one I use for my jib is a custom job that I built in a weekend.

To get yourself started on a snuffer build start with a small waste basket and cut out the bottom. Try snuffing your sail into that first. You will need loops sewn into the body of the sail. To keep the length of the snuffer short, use two loops. They are placed the length of the snuffer down from the head in the center; the other is the length of the snuffer away from both the tack and clew. The snuffer line goes through the bottom loop and is routed to the upper loop where you tie it off. When you pull on the snuffer line, the sail bunches up at the two loops (make sure the bottom loop is pretty small so you don't pull the knot from above through it (voice of experience)). That bunched up fabric is what has to be pulled in the opening of the waste basket (so that tells you how big the basket has to be). You can stitch a tube of fabric to the bottom of the wastebasket to lengthen it to accommodate the whole sail. I used a Rubbermaid waste basket at first, but it eventually broke, but then I reinforced it with fiberglass...it's still working. At first I tied the waste basket snuffer to the boat at a couple cleats, but eventually I molded a piece of fiberglass so it hooks onto the gunwale.

Eventually I will use this process to build a snuffer for my Getaway spinnaker.

You might find it beneficial to have two snuffer lines so you can pull the bottom of the sail in before the top...you might need that but it is a complication.

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PostPosted: Wed Mar 25, 2015 7:53 pm 
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Got jib and made it out to the water today. I experimented a great deal and recorded what I could. I have videos and will post as soon as I process it. Below are the tings I learned today.

Code O material makes for an ideal jib. Very light yet ridged.
The jib did not alter the balance of the boat or cause lee helm like I thought it would. You could still set the rudder and the bout would maintain course.
The jib didn't do much in winds less than about 6 mph but as soon as I would begin to use the mirage drive, I felt an extra lift normally not there. Then as the winds picked up and i could definitely feel the extra speed. Measured just over 1.5 mph faster with jib vs without in winds 7-14mph. Much more hassle with the extra lines though. Takes a bit getting use to. Makes for great sailing but probably not if you out to do some serious fishing . Not for eveyeve4unevwrounyone but I love it

The AI, with TI amas and a jib can heave to very well. It holds it's position nicely7

If you partially furl the jib on the main mast, you can continue to sail but at a very compromised rate. No lateen sail effect. Instead the jib interfears with with the wind flow across main.

I used a pool tube insert in the handles that looks good and stoped the splash.

Tried the flexi-boom and got about an extra 0.75-1 mph when sailing downwind.

Vetgam

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PostPosted: Sat Mar 28, 2015 9:56 am 
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Here is a video showing this Code 0 material used to make the jib. The sail-maker will make and ship this jib to anyone that wants one. Cost is around $400 but it is very well made and functions well. It is an AI jib and probably not the right size for a TI. A picture of the jib on the AI is below. Will be out sailing it again today and hope to have action videos up soon.

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Vetgam

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PostPosted: Thu Apr 02, 2015 10:37 am 
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I took the AI jib out in higher winds (12-14 mph) a few days ago. Made me nervous to see the bend created in the mast. Does anyone know anybody that has broken a mast or the mast supports by by using a jib?

Vetgam

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PostPosted: Thu Apr 02, 2015 3:11 pm 
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Ive been running jibs and spinnakers on my TI for about 5 yrs now with no issues with the mast or the side to side forces, the design is very strong. The only place i had problems was the little 1/4 stud on the bottom of the hull sheering so I added a rear stay line and my problem went away. I wouldnt think you need the stay line with a jib, just with a huge spinnaker in high winds. Probably a good idea to furl or drop the jib in higher winds (you have plenty of power with just the main anyway).


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PostPosted: Thu Apr 02, 2015 4:31 pm 
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By adding the jib, you have doubled the compressive forces on the mast. It is bending as a result. I suggest you lighten up on the jib sheet when you see the mast bending. If that results in the jib not working well, then you probably are in winds big enough that you shouldn't be using the jib upwind.

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PostPosted: Thu Apr 02, 2015 5:43 pm 
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Frankly i hardly ever sail my ti on a reach, with a big jib out it's the worst point of sail on my boat so i avoid it. In higher winds i pull my jib and full main very tight and sail as close hauled into the wind as possible. You typically need to pedal and really control the rudder in that un-natural heading. But hey it works for me.


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PostPosted: Thu Apr 02, 2015 5:50 pm 
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I was having so much fun that I hated to pull the jib. I sailed 10 miles and averaged 5.9 mph. My top speed was 10.4 that day. Pure fun. But your right, I need to back off the pressures I'm putting on the mast. I felt the boat uncomfortably lift up a few time too so I had to roll up the tramps and get out on the quarterdeck to keep the boat level to feel safe.

After playing around a bit, I found that I actually was able to sail when I partially reefed the jib into the main but I would go from 6mph to 2.5 instantly with nothing in between. I has hoping for more of a spectrum. I suspect that I'll reef both sails together until I know the jib is done for the day and then just take the jib down. This gives me more control when maneuvering back to the beach or boat ramp at the end of the day. Hard to do with the jib deployed and boats all around you.

Again, I love the jib for sailing but it would just be in the way if fishing. Not going to be for everyone.

Vetgam

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PostPosted: Fri Apr 03, 2015 9:59 am 
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For a jib to work properly for upwind work, the luff has to be tight (that's why most monohulls have backstays (well, one of the reasons anyway)). When you start furling the jib, you have to remove some of that tightness and then when you resheet the mainsail, you don't get as much tension on the luff (the angles are different) so it won't work as well.

That's part of the reason I prefer to snuff the jib when not needed instead of furling. I have a separate halyard to control jib luff tension. Also, you can still then deploy the entire mainsail if warranted after snuffing the jib.

I don't think there's anything basically wrong with your setup though; just have to get used to it and determine the days (winds) you can use the jib and the days it is best to leave it ashore.

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PostPosted: Fri Apr 03, 2015 10:20 am 
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I'm waiting for the Hobie reacher sail.

Keith

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PostPosted: Fri Apr 03, 2015 10:25 am 
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Chekika wrote:
I'm waiting for the Hobie reacher sail.


I am too. Although I have a North Sails storm jib from a Ranger 22 that I'm thinking about using until the reacher comes out.

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PostPosted: Fri Apr 03, 2015 1:09 pm 
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Vet, you rock! We are all looking forward to your videos, so we can analyze what's going on.

I suspect that when furled together, you lose the slot effect that makes a jib so effective. Also, while trying to work together as "one" smaller sail, there is now less sail area and a nasty hump in the middle of it, disturbing airflow. If so, a sudden drop in power would be expected. Think of it as a safety feature. ;)

As far as power is concerned, it may end up being an all or nothing sail plan. But let's see it in action.

Bending too much? The TI mast bends like crazy compared to the AI. Spilling air in the process. Keep this in mind. (They shear more bolts too, I imagine)

Maybe it's time to put a trapeze line on an island and have some real fun? :lol:

Thanks for the note about heaving to. This makes sense and is another situation where having a jib helps.


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