tchilds wrote:
They flex in the right ways to reduce cavitation <snip>
The key is that they don't flex at all.
I can make a plastic rudder (Lexan from the '70s/'80s, PCG from the '90s or the current Nylon ones) bend under hand pressure.
You can't do that with EPOs or fiberglass rudders.
Plastic rudders are heavy, too. Original EPOs were so light, they had to change the class rules to allow them. Nobody ever thought a strong rudder could be built that weighed only 3 lbs.
BTW, technically the rudders
ventilate, not cavitate.
Cavitation occurs when the pressure gradient around the rudder goes below the vapor pressure of the water, creating a water vapor bubble. These bubbles can collapse violently, eroding the surface underneath them. (Google "cavitation damage" to see how much of a problem it is on ships.)
Ventilation occurs when the pressure gradient around the rudder is lower than the ambient air pressure at the surface. Air is drawn down the side of the rudder, and since air is 1000 times less dense than water, the rudders "lose their grip."