Long post.
Sounds like you could have multiple problems. First you need to understand how the rudder mechanism works to see where your problem(s) might be.
(looking at the rudder and parts diagram while reading this may be helpful. I tried to use the
Hobie parts nomenclature)
First, the
cams and the (adjustable)
cam stop plate (under the
adjustable upper rudder casting), and
plungers/springs combine to lock the rudders down yet allow it to pop up. I may be wrong, but they do not lock the rudders up. The rudders should unlock automatically if they hit an obstruction (the ease of which is determine by the spring tension of the
plunger on the
cam). What happens is, pushing up/rotating the rudder forces the
cam stop plate to cause the
cam to rotate to the unlocked position. To manually unlock the rudders up you lift up on the tiller tube (which also causes the
cam to rotate- assuming your
cams are free to rotate and the
stop plate is properly adjusted). You then lift and pull the
tiller tube forward to reposition the
upper rudder casting over and onto the forward part of the
lower rudder casting to "lock" the rudders up. To lock the rudder down, you lift
tiller tube so the
upper casting clears the
lower rudder casting, then you firmly push aft and down. The
stop plate contacts and causes the
cam to rotate, capturing the
stop plate in the down and locked position.
From my rebuild, I found a couple of problems- first not only were the surfaces of my
cams worn and deformed, but the pivot hole in the
cam was worn into an oblong shape. My
plungers (which are actually spring loaded cam tension followers) were seized, as were the
springs, and the
cam stop plate (which is an aluminum cam follower mounted under the
upper rudder casting) was incorrectly adjusted. Plus everything needed good lubrication.
Since the screws were seized, I followed Matt Millers instructions and drilled out the
delrin screw. I used a wood "speed bore" drill bit as recommended, then cleaned the threads with a thread chaser made from a machine bolt which I had made relief cuts in. I replaced the
plunger, spring, and
delrin screw lubricating thoroughly with some good silicone grease. I drilled out the
cam rivets and installed new
cams with
binding posts screws, again lubricating all surfaces.
Lastly, I lubricated the
stop plate, and very importantly, held the rudder in the locked position and adjusted the
stop plate so it was firmly seated in the recess in the
cam.
My rudders now work very smoothly. I haven't needed to adjust the plunger spring tension yet and haven't had any heavy wind sailing inadvertent rudder pop ups- though a crab pot buoy rope did make one rudder pop up.
