Not sure what the engravings are on the hulls. I've seen them before on other boats, but don't know what their purpose is.
As far as your rudder questions...
Those look like TLC II tiller connectors. They were considered the top of the line tiller connectors in their day because they used a ball joint connection with virtually zero slop. I'd hang onto them. I guess the company went out of business or just stopped making them about the same time that the Hobie 20 style connector came out. The only real advantage of the 20 style connector is ease of rudder disassembly. Otherwise, these are just as good if not better.
You have the old-style rudder castings. Yes, they should and will kick up if properly adjusted and maintained. Here is a quote from a previous post I made. I've been using this system for many years successfully. The nice thing about the old-style castings is that the cams don't wear out and they never get stuck in the "wrong" position.
Quote:
The trick is to run with the cam spring at very low tension- just barely enough to keep the tiller arm from inadvertently lifting. Then use bungee cord wrapped around the rudder and rudder pin to hold the rudder down (two wraps is good). I like to use bungee cord with hooks on the ends so I can relieve the tension when not in use. I belive murrays also still sells the special "flanged washers" that go on the outside of the lower casting bolt to help hold the bungee down. It's called the rudder hold down kit or something like that. Last step is to lightly grease the contact surface where the cam and the lock-down pin on the upper casting meet.
If the cam (actually hook) tension is set ok, then you don't need to worry about the plastic tensioner screw. I definitely recommend carefully putting a small amount of grease on the contact surfaces of the cam and the pin. It makes a huge difference.
To correct loose tiller arms, you'll need to drill out the rivets that hold the arm in place. You can go ahead and just install new rivets, but it's likely to loosen up again. The correct way to tighten the arm would be to install a shim between the arm and the casting before reinstalling the arm. I've used a cut up soda bottle wrapped around the arm to eliminate all the slop. After that, you can actually re-install with aluminum rivets since at that point all the rivet is doing is keeping the arm from sliding out of the casting.
Last, you have the old style gudgeons. You may consider upgrading to the new style, they're stronger. I'd check to make sure you can get the screws out first though.
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